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best historical novels and tales(乔纳森尼尔德历史小说故事精选).-第2章


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Shorthouse alludes to William  Smith's philosophical novel〃Thorndale。〃 

As   a   picture of Thought developments   in the early Victorian   period;  the 

latter    work    has    special    historical    interest   for   the   philosophical      and 

theological student; in this respect it may be likened to Pater's 〃Marius the 

Epicurean;〃 which vividly reproduces the Intellectual ferment of an earlier 

age。     〃Thorndale;〃 however;  is   primarily  didactic;  and the   philosophical 

dialogues   (interesting   as   these   are   to   the   metaphysician)   hardly  atone   to 

the   general   reader   for   an   almost   entire   absence   of   plot。    The   above   is; 

doubtless;   an   altogether   extreme   instance;   but   the   exclusion   of   several 

other works from the category of Romance seems to follow on something 

like the same grounds。           Becker's 〃Charicles〃 and 〃Gallus〃 are little more 

than     school     textbooks;     while;     turning    to   a   less   scholarly     quarter; 

Ainsworth's   〃Preston   Fight;〃   and   even   his   better…known   〃Guy   Fawkes;〃 

may be cited as illustrating what Mr。 Shorthouse means when he speaks of 

novels 〃in which a small amount of fiction has been introduced simply for 

the   purpose   of   relating   History。〃      In   all   such   cases   the   average   novel… 

reader feels that he has been allured on false pretences。                  I am well aware 

that not a few of the books included in my List might be considered to fall 

under the same ban; but I think it will be found that in most of them there 

is at least a fair attempt to arouse narrative interest。 

     ing to the List itself; it will be noticed that I have been somewhat 

sparing   in   the   books   given   under   the   〃Pre…Christian〃   heading。          Novels 

dealing with these very far…off times are apt to be unsatisfactory; the mist 

in   which     events   and    personages      are  enveloped;      takes   away    from   that 

appearance of reality which is the great charm of the historical novel。                     We 

are   hardly   concerned;   in   reading   〃Sarchedon〃   and   similar   books;   to   get 

away from the purely imaginary pictures which spring from the Novelist's 



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                         A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales 



own   brain;   and   the   danger   is   that   the   very   elements   which   add   to   our 

interest in the tale as such; will go far to mislead us in our conception of 

the period dealt with。        There is none of that sense of familiarity which we 

enjoy   when   reading   a   sixteenth   or   seventeenth   century   romance;   in   the 

latter case; the historical background; being easily perceptible; merges for 

us with the creations of the author's own imagination。                   Where the writer 

of an 〃ancient〃 romance happens to be a scholar like Ebers; we feel that 

so far at least as historical presentment goeswe cannot be far wrong; but 

the   bination   of   great   scholarship   and   narrative   capacity   is;   alas;   too 

rare! 

     I have likewise refrained from giving many tales dealing with Early… 

Christian      times。    We    are   here;   it  must   be   admitted;     on   controversial 

ground; and under the First Century heading I have endeavoured to insert 

romances       of  the   highest    quality   only。    For    instance;    I  think   that  Dr。 

Abbott's   〃Philochristus〃   and   Wallace's   〃Ben   Hur〃   ought   to   satisfy   two 

different types of readers。         And this is the place; doubtless; to say that in 

my lists will be found books of widely differing merit and aim。                       School 

teachers;     and   others   in   like  capacity;    will  easily   discriminate      between 

authors suitable for juvenile or untrained tastes; and authors whose appeal 

is   specially   to   those   of   maturer   thought   and   experience。       Differing   as 

much   in   method       and   style   as   in   choice   of   period   and   character   type; 

Thackeray's 〃Vanity Fair〃 and George Eliot's 〃Romola〃 have at least this 

in monthey require a very high degree of intelligence for their due 

appreciation。       Who;      among     those   of   us  with   any    knowledge      of   such 

works;   would   dream   of   remending   them   to   a   youthful   reader   fresh 

from   the   perusal   of   Miss   Yonge's   〃Little   Duke;〃   or   Captain   Marryatt's 

〃Children of the New Forest〃? 

     Naturally in a list of this kind there is bound to be very great inequality; 

certain periods have been wholly ignored by writers of the first rank; while 

in others we have something like an embarras de richesse。                    Consequently; 

I have been pelled; here and there; to insert authors of only mediocre 

merit。     In other cases; again; I have not hesitated to omit works by writers 

of   acknowledged   position   when   these   have   seemed   below   the   author's 

usual standard; and where no gap had to be filled。                   I would instance the 



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                        A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales 



James II。… William III。 period。           Here Stanley Weyman and 〃Edna Lyall〃 

might   have   been   represented;   but;   there   being   no   dearth   of   good   novels 

dealing with both the above reigns; I did not deem it advisable to call in 

these     popular    writers    at   the   point   which     has   been    very    generally 

considered   their   lowest。      I   mention   this   to   show   that   omissions   do   not 

necessarily mean ignorance; though; in covering such an immense ground; 

I   cannot   doubt   that   romances   worthy   of   a   place   in   my   list   have   been 

overlooked。 

     I think many  will be surprised to find how large a proportion of our 

best writers (English and American) have entered the domain of Historical 

or   Semi…Historical   Romance。          Scott;   Thackeray;   Dickens;   George   Eliot; 

Charlotte Bronte; George Meredith; R。 L。 Stevenson; Hawthorne; Peacock; 

Charles Kingsley; Henry Kingsley; Charles Reade; Anthony Trollope; Mrs。 

Gaskell; Walter Besant; Lytton; Disraeli; J。 H。 Newman; J。 A。 Froude; and 

Walter Paterthese are a few of the names which appear in the following 

pages;     while   Tolstoy;    Dumas;     Balzac;    George     Sand;   Victor    Hugo;    De 

Vigny;   Prosper   Merimee;   Flaubert; Theophile   Gautier;   Freytag;   Scheffel; 

Hauff;      Auerbach;      Manzoni;       Perez    Galdos;     Merejkowski;        Topelius; 

Sienkiewicz; and Jokai are; perhaps; the chief amongst those representing 

Literatures other than our own。 

     〃The   Last   Days   of   Pompeii;〃   〃The   Gladiators;〃   〃Hypatia;〃   〃Harold;〃 

〃Ivanhoe;〃   〃The   Talisman;〃   〃Maid   Marian;〃   〃The   Last   of   the   Barons;〃 

〃Quentin      Durward;〃      〃Romola;〃       〃The    Cloister   and    the  Hearth;〃     〃The 

Palace   of   the   King;〃   〃Westward   Ho!〃;        〃Kenilworth;〃   〃The   Chaplet        of 

Pearls;〃     〃A    Gentleman       of   France;〃     〃John     Inglesant;〃     〃The    Three 

Musketeers;〃 〃Twenty Years After;〃   〃Woodstock;〃 〃Peveril of   the  Peak;〃 

〃Old   Mortality;〃   〃   The   Betrothed   Lovers〃   (〃I   Promessi   Sposi〃);   〃Lorna 

Doone;〃 〃The Refugees;〃 〃In the Golden Days;〃 〃The Courtship of Morice 

Buckler;〃   〃Dorothy   Forster;〃   〃The   Men   of   the   Moss   Hags;〃   〃Esmond;〃 

〃The     Virginians;〃     〃Heart    of  Midlothian;〃     〃Waverley;〃      〃The    Master    of 

Ballantrae;〃 〃Kidnapped;〃   〃Catriona;〃   〃The   Chaplain of   the   Fleet;〃   〃The 

Seats of the Mighty;〃 〃Barnaby Rudge;〃 〃A Tale of Two Cities;〃 〃War and 

Peace〃what visions do these mere titles arouse within many of us!                     And; 

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