Сţµç×ÓÊé > ÀúÊ·µç×ÓÊé > historical lectures and essays(²é¶û˹½ð˹ÀûÀúÊ·½²×ù) >

µÚ39ÕÂ

historical lectures and essays(²é¶û˹½ð˹ÀûÀúÊ·½²×ù)-µÚ39ÕÂ


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




History¡¡of¡¡Scotland£»¡¡later¡¡antiquarian¡¡researches¡¡have¡¡destroyed¡¡the¡¡value¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡116¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡117¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



of¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡portions¡¡of¡¡it£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡they¡¡have¡¡surely¡¡increased¡¡the¡¡value¡¡of¡¡

those¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡¡¡portions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Buchanan¡¡inserted¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

already¡¡spoken¡¡out¡¡in¡¡his¡¡Detection¡¡of¡¡Mary¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡that¡¡book¡¡also¡¡liberavit¡¡

animam¡¡suam£»¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡fearless¡¡of¡¡consequences£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

king¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡knownfor¡¡¡¡¡¡Buchanan¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡dullardregarded¡¡

him¡¡with¡¡deep¡¡dislike£»¡¡who¡¡might¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡work¡¡his¡¡ruin¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡those¡¡few¡¡years¡¡were¡¡not¡¡given¡¡to¡¡Buchanan¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡all¡¡but¡¡done¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡hastened¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡e¡¡

wherein¡¡no¡¡man¡¡can¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡must¡¡be¡¡excused¡¡for¡¡tellingone¡¡would¡¡

not¡¡tell¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡book¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡be¡¡read¡¡only¡¡by¡¡Scotsmen£»¡¡who¡¡know¡¡or¡¡

ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tale¡¡¡¡¡¡alreadyhow¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡Melvilles¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Buchanan's¡¡

nephew¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Edinburgh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡September£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1581£»¡¡

hearing¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ill£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡History¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡press£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡sage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡schoolmaster's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡instincts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡teaching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Hornbook¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡servant¡­lad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡doing¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

¡¨better¡¡than¡¡stealing¡¡sheep£»¡¡or¡¡sitting¡¡idle£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡as¡¡bad£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡showed¡¡

them¡¡that¡¡dedication¡¡to¡¡James¡¡I¡££»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡holds¡¡up¡¡to¡¡his¡¡imitation¡¡as¡¡a¡¡

hero¡¡whose¡¡equal¡¡was¡¡hardly¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡history£»¡¡that¡¡very¡¡King¡¡David¡¡

whose¡¡¡¡¡¡liberality¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Romish¡¡¡¡¡¡Church¡¡¡¡¡¡provoked¡¡¡¡¡¡James's¡¡¡¡¡¡witticism¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

¡¨David¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sair¡¡¡¡¡¡saint¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crown¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Andrew¡¡¡¡¡¡Melville£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡James¡¡

Melville¡¡says£»¡¡found¡¡fault¡¡with¡¡the¡¡style¡£¡¡Buchanan¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡

do¡¡no¡¡more¡¡for¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡another¡¡thing£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to¡¡die¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡then¡¡

went¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡Arbuthnot's¡¡¡¡¡¡printing¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡house£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡inspected¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡history£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

that¡¡terrible¡¡passage¡¡concerning¡¡Rizzio's¡¡burial£»¡¡where¡¡Mary¡¡is¡¡represented¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨laying¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡miscreant¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡arms¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Maud¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡Valois£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡

queen¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Alarmed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡reason£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡¡¡¡¡speaking£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

stopped¡¡the¡¡press£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Buchanan's¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buchanan¡¡was¡¡in¡¡

bed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡was¡¡going£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡welfare¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡to¡¡

soften¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡prohibit¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Tell¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡

man£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Buchanan£»¡¡¡¨if¡¡I¡¡have¡¡told¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡could¡¡not£»¡¡or¡¡would¡¡

not£»¡¡deny¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Then¡¡I¡¡will¡¡abide¡¡his¡¡feud£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡his¡¡kin's£»¡¡pray£»¡¡pray¡¡to¡¡

God¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡Him¡¡¡¡¡¡direct¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨So£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡Melville£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡117¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡118¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



printing¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡chronicle¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ended£»¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡learned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡godly¡¡

man¡¡ended¡¡his¡¡mortal¡¡life¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Camden¡¡has¡¡a¡¡hearsay¡¡storywritten£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡remembered£»¡¡in¡¡James¡¡

I¡£'s¡¡¡¡¡¡timethat¡¡¡¡¡¡Buchanan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡­bed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡repented¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡harsh¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡

against¡¡¡¡¡¡Queen¡¡¡¡¡¡Mary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡Lady¡¡¡¡¡¡Rosyth¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡young¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡David¡¡Buchanan¡¡recollected¡¡hearing¡¡some¡¡

such¡¡words¡¡from¡¡George¡¡Buchanan's¡¡own¡¡mouth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡will£»¡¡may¡¡

read¡¡what¡¡Ruddiman¡¡and¡¡Love¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡and¡¡oversaid£»¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡question£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever¡¡conclusion¡¡they¡¡e¡¡to£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡probably¡¡not¡¡be¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡George¡¡¡¡¡¡Chalmers¡¡¡¡¡¡es¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ruddiman£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

¡¨Buchanan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡liars£»¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡repetition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡falsehoods¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

induced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡consider¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fiction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡truth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dwelt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

placency¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡forgeries¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Detections£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡figments¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

History£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡regarded¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fictions¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡forgeries¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡

authentic¡¡facts¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡all¡¡events¡¡his¡¡fictions¡¡and¡¡his¡¡forgeries¡¡had¡¡not¡¡paid¡¡him¡¡in¡¡that¡¡coin¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡base¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡¡¡consider¡¡the¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡coin¡¡¡¡¡¡worth¡¡¡¡¡¡having£»¡¡¡¡¡¡namely£»¡¡

the¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡of¡¡this¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡left¡¡nothing¡¡behind¡¡¡¡¡¡himif¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡

Irving¡¡has¡¡rightly¡¡construed¡¡the¡¡¡¨Testament¡¡Dative¡¨¡¡which¡¡he¡¡gives¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

appendixsave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arrears¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡100¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pounds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Crossraguel¡¡

pension¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡may¡¡believe¡¡as¡¡we¡¡choose¡¡the¡¡story¡¡in¡¡Mackenzie's¡¡¡¨Scotch¡¡

Writers¡¨¡¡that¡¡when¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡himself¡¡dying£»¡¡he¡¡asked¡¡his¡¡servant¡¡Young¡¡about¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡funds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡finding¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡bury¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡

withal£»¡¡ordered¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡given¡¡to¡¡the¡¡poor£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡that¡¡if¡¡they¡¡

did¡¡not¡¡choose¡¡to¡¡bury¡¡him¡¡they¡¡might¡¡let¡¡him¡¡lie¡¡where¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡or¡¡cast¡¡

him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡ditch£»¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡was¡¡very¡¡little¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡buried£»¡¡it¡¡seems£»¡¡

at¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Greyfriars'¡¡Churchyardone¡¡

says¡¡in¡¡a¡¡plain¡¡turf¡¡graveamong¡¡the¡¡marble¡¡monuments¡¡which¡¡covered¡¡

the¡¡bones¡¡of¡¡worse¡¡or¡¡meaner¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡whether¡¡or¡¡not¡¡the¡¡¡¨Throughstone¡¨¡¡

which£»¡¡¡¨sunk¡¡under¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Greyfriars£»¡¨¡¡was¡¡raised¡¡and¡¡cleaned¡¡

by¡¡the¡¡Council¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh¡¡in¡¡1701£»¡¡was¡¡really¡¡George¡¡Buchanan's£»¡¡the¡¡

reigning¡¡¡¡¡¡powers¡¡¡¡¡¡troubled¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡generations¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡118¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡119¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



he¡¡lay¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡Buchanan's¡¡¡¡¡¡politics¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡

Catholic¡¡Scotsmen£»¡¡like¡¡Blackwood£»¡¡Winzet£»¡¡and¡¡Ninian£»¡¡but¡¡Protestants£»¡¡

like¡¡Sir¡¡Thomas¡¡Craig¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡John¡¡Wemyss£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡stomach¡¡the¡¡¡¨De¡¡

Jure¡¡Regni¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡may¡¡have¡¡had¡¡some¡¡reason¡¡on¡¡their¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡then¡¡

anarchic¡¡state¡¡of¡¡Scotland£»¡¡organisation¡¡and¡¡unity¡¡under¡¡a¡¡mon¡¡head¡¡

may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡more¡¡important¡¡than¡¡the¡¡assertion¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡rights¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Be¡¡

that¡¡as¡¡it¡¡may£»¡¡in¡¡1584£»¡¡only¡¡two¡¡years¡¡after¡¡his¡¡death£»¡¡the¡¡Scots¡¡Parliament¡¡

condemned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Dialogue¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡History¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡untrue£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

possessors¡¡of¡¡copies¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡them¡¡up£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡be¡¡purged¡¡of¡¡¡¨the¡¡

offensive¡¡and¡¡extraordinary¡¡matters¡¨¡¡which¡¡they¡¡contained¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¨De¡¡Jure¡¡

Regni¡¨¡¡was¡¡again¡¡prohibited¡¡in¡¡Scotland£»¡¡in¡¡1664£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡manuscript£»¡¡and¡¡

in¡¡1683£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡Buchanan's¡¡political¡¡works¡¡had¡¡the¡¡honour¡¡of¡¡being¡¡

burned¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡University¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Oxford£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡pany¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Milton£»¡¡

Languet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨pernicious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡books£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡damnable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡doctrines£»¡¡

destructive¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Princes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡government£»¡¡

and¡¡of¡¡all¡¡human¡¡society¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡seed¡¡which¡¡Buchanan¡¡had¡¡sown£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡Milton¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡wateredfor¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡allegation¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Milton¡¡¡¡¡¡borrowed¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

Buchanan¡¡is¡¡probably¡¡true£»¡¡and¡¡equally¡¡honourable¡¡to¡¡bothlay¡¡trampled¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seemingly¡¡¡¡¡¡lifeless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡tillered¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡blossomed£»¡¡

and¡¡bore¡¡fruit¡¡to¡¡a¡¡good¡¡purpose£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Revolution¡¡of¡¡1688¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡Buchanan's¡¡clear¡¡head¡¡and¡¡stout¡¡heart£»¡¡Scotland¡¡owes£»¡¡as¡¡England¡¡

owes¡¡likewise£»¡¡much¡¡of¡¡her¡¡modern¡¡liberty¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡Scotland's¡¡debt¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡it¡¡

seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡is¡¡even¡¡greater¡¡on¡¡the¡¡count¡¡of¡¡morality£»¡¡public¡¡and¡¡private¡£¡¡

What¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡morality¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotch¡¡¡¡¡¡upper¡¡¡¡¡¡classes¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡like£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Buchanan's¡¡

early¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡days£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡notorious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡remains¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proof¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡enoughin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

writings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡insta

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨3£© ²È£¨3£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ