小牛电子书 > 其他电子书 > VB2008从入门到精通(PDF格式英文版) >

第95章

VB2008从入门到精通(PDF格式英文版)-第95章

小说: VB2008从入门到精通(PDF格式英文版) 字数: 每页3500字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



 U T  P E R S IS T E N CE 265 



(2000。01。15)(6)(10)(25)(26)(38)(42)(20) 

(2000。01。19)(2)(16)(18)(23)(32)(43)(26) 

(2000。01。22)(4)(5)(6)(24)(34)(38)(9) 

(2000。01。26)(3)(20)(22)(24)(34)(39)(9) 

(2000。01。29)(7)(12)(13)(34)(38)(39)(28) 

(2000。02。02)(1)(18)(22)(28)(35)(43)(32) 

(2000。02。05)(4)(13)(15)(31)(32)(45)(37) 

(2000。02。09)(1)(29)(31)(34)(39)(41)(25) 

。。。 

(2006…12…27)(11)(13)(17)(21)(24)(26)(38)(578199)(735993)()() 

(2006…12…30)(3)(13)(22)(30)(35)(41)(34)(142968)(472679)() 

() 

() 

() 

(2007…01…03)(5)(24)(37)(39)(41)(44)(9)(049802)(133875)()() 

(2007…01…06)(3)(7)(23)(27)(30)(32)(38)(687442)(874814)()() 

(2007…01…10)(7)(9)(13)(23)(35)(37)(25)(039498)(648301)()() 

(2007…01…13)(3)(17)(22)(37)(39)(43)(34)(968842)(162860)()() 

(2007…01…17)(12)(16)(27)(33)(37)(41)(24)(663824)(765917)()() 



     The sample output shows that we have the following items to fix: 



     o  There are empty lines of text where no data has been defined。 



     o  Some lines of text have empty fields at the end。 



     o  Some fields have an incorrect date format。 



     o  Some dates have duplicates; which need to be removed。 



     o  Some lines of text have too many fields。 We need to figure out which fields we want to  

        keep and which we can discard。 



■Note  When processing streams and cleaning them up; it is important to take the stream apart first and  

see what you are up against。 Do not make assumptions until you have looked at the individual pieces of data。  

Then you will be able to determine the steps you need to undertake to fix the stream。 



Fixing the Stream 



The final solution uses the same code used to parse the lines of text and individual fields; as  

follows (note; however; that we need the individual lines if the date format is correct; so we  

store each one in the lineOfText variable): 


…………………………………………………………Page 288……………………………………………………………

266      CH AP T E R   1 0   ■    L E A R N I N G   A B OU T   P E R S IS TE N CE 



          Public Class LottoTicketProcessor : Implements IProcessor 

              Private _dates As IList(Of String) = New List(Of String)() 

              。 。 。 

              Public Function Process(ByVal input As String) As String 

              Implements IProcessor。Process 

                  Dim reader As TextReader = New StringReader(input) 

                  Dim retval As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder() 

                  Do While reader。Peek()  …1 

                      Dim lineOfText As String = reader。ReadLine() 

                      Dim splitUpText As String() = 

                        lineOfText。Split(New Char() {〃 〃c; ControlChars。Tab}) 

                      If _dates。Contains(splitUpText(0)) Then 

                          Continue Do 

                      End If 

                      If splitUpText(0)。Length = 0 Then 

                          Continue Do 

                      End If 

                      If splitUpText(0)。Contains(〃…〃) Then 

                          Dim dateSplit As String() = splitUpText(0)。Split(New Char() {〃…〃c}) 

                          Dim newDate As String = 

                              dateSplit(0) & 〃。〃 & dateSplit(1) & 〃。〃 & dateSplit(2) 

                          If _dates。Contains(newDate) Then 

                              Continue Do 

                          End If 

                          _dates。Add(newDate) 

                          retval。Append(newDate) 

                          For c1 As Integer = 0 To 7 

                              retval。Append(〃 〃 & splitUpText(c1)) 

                          Next 

                      Else 

                          _dates。Add(splitUpText(0)) 

                          retval。Append(lineOfText) 

                      End If 

                      retval。Append(ControlChars。NewLine) 

                  Loop 

                  Return retval。ToString() 

              End Function 

              。 。 。 

          End Class 



          ■Note  In the downloadable source code; the individual steps taken to clean up the data stream are demon

          strated。 For reference; the intermediate development steps in the source code are called Process01()  

          through  Process05()。 



               Let’s review how this code fixes the five problems we discovered。 


…………………………………………………………Page 289……………………………………………………………

                                                        CH A PT E R   1 0   ■    L E A R N I N G   A B O U T  P E R S IS T E N CE 267 



Empty Lines of Text 



The following code removes the empty lines of text。  



        If splitUpText(0)。Length = 0 Then 

            Continue Do 

        End If 



     When  lotto。txt was processed; the output data stream generated a single field array for  

an empty line。 So; we know that if the first field element has a length of zero; the line of text  

should be ignored。 



Empty Fields and Too Many Fields 



The next problem in our list is that some lines have empty text fields at the end。 Solving this  

problem would probably entail a solution similar to the previous one; but you should think of  

the big picture and understand that solving one problem might also solve another problem。 In  

this case; solving the problem of the empty fields also helps solve the problem of having too  

many fields。 

     Both of these problems are solved by knowing the data that is being manipulated。 As you’ve  

seen; the data stream assumes the following format: date; then lottery numbers 1 to 6; and then  

the bonus number。 The parts of the data stream that are not correct have the same format; with  

some extra information like replay number and empty fields。 Thus; the fix is to copy the date  

and append the remaining fields; as follows: 



            retval。Append(newDate) 

            For c1 As Integer = 0 To 7  

                retval。Append(〃 〃 & splitUpText(c1)) 

            Next 



     The first line of code appends the date to the StringBuilder buffer (retval)。 Then in the  

For loop that follows; a space and the fields 0 to 7 are copied to the StringBuilder buffer。 



Incorrect Data Format 



In some of the fields; the date has a period separator; in others; it has a hyphen。 The correct  

format is a period; and the code that fixes the date format is as follows: 



        If splitUpText(0)。Contains(〃…〃) Then 

            Dim dateSplit As String() = splitUpText(0)。Split(New Char() {〃…〃c}) 

            Dim newDate As String = 

                dateSplit(0) & 〃。〃 & dateSplit(1) & 〃。〃 & dateSplit(2) 



     A fix is needed if the first field contains a hyphen。 The  If statement tests for this using the  

Contains() method。 If a fix is needed; the first field is separated again into three subfields; where  

each subfield represents a part of the date (year; month; day)。 Then those three subfields are  

rebined and separated using the period and assigned to the variable newDate。 



Duplicate Dates 



The last problem that needs to be solved is having duplicate dates in the data stream。 The  

following code fixes this problem (the duplicate date code is bolded)。 


…………………………………………………………Page 290……………………………………………………………

268       CH AP T E R   1 0   ■    L E A R N I N G   A B OU T   P E R S IS TE N CE 



                      If _dates。Contains(splitUpText(0)) Then 

                          Continue Do 

                      End If 

                      If splitUpText(0)。Length = 0 Then 

                          Continue Do 

                      End If 

                      If splitUpText(0)。Contains(〃…〃) Then 

                          Dim dateSplit As String() = splitUpText(0)。Split(New Char() {〃…〃c}) 

                          Dim newDate As String = _ 

                              dateSplit(0) & 〃。〃 & dateSplit(1) & 〃。〃 & dateSplit(2) 

                          If _dates。Contains(newDate

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 2 2

你可能喜欢的